Primary prevention of schizophrenia: concept formation
Despite all attention that goes to prevention, primary prevention is relatively neglected, certainly when it concerns schizophrenia. Even though research on high-risk populations shows there often are small but clear premorbid distortions. Typically found distortions concern cognitive functions, specifically the controlled information processing is disturbed, and personality characteristics: schizotypal traits, thought disorder and low social competence are mentioned.
On the other hand significant differences are found between the birth seasons of schizophrenics and non-schizophrenics: relatively more schizophrenics are born in winter and spring.
These data may lead us to a primary prevention policy. The authors hold a plea for a preventive research program, in which children of schizophrenics are systematically treated in a non-stigmatizing way. Cooperation between different instances is indispensable.
One can have a lot of remarks on this paper. This is exactly the first intention: to stimulate discussion.